It’s been said that there has never been a better time to be
born female. No doubt it’s true. But it’s also a fact that no country in
the world has closed its gender gap.
While many of the barriers to women’s equality lie in age-old and
deeply rooted stereotypes and cultures, others are actually written into
law. In other cases, some of the most basic laws needed to secure equal
rights are absent. Here are eight of the most shocking.
India: Where husbands can rape their wives, with no consequences
Can rape ever be justified? The answer should be an emphatic “no”.
Except that in India, along with approximately 49 other countries, there
is an exception: when the perpetrator is married to the victim.
Two years ago, the United Nations recommended the country criminalize
marital rape. The government responded by arguing that such a law was
incompatible with the understanding of marriage in the country.
“The concept of marital rape, as understood internationally, cannot
be suitably applied in the Indian context due to various factors, such
as levels of education/illiteracy, poverty, myriad social customs and
values, religious beliefs and mindset of the society to treat the
marriage as a sacrament,” the government explained in a press release at
the time. A survey by the Hindustan Times revealed that most Indians
don’t agree with this stance.
Russia: Where domestic violence isn’t necessarily a crime
Russia made headlines for all the wrong reasons earlier this year,
when the country’s parliament voted overwhelmingly in favour of an
amendment that decriminalizes domestic abuse.
The excuses were very similar to those made in India: that the family
is sacred and the state has no right intervening in people’s marriages,
not even to protect at-risk women. “The family is a delicate
environment where people should sort things out themselves,” Maria
Mamikonyan of the All-Russian Parents Resistance movement told
journalists at the time.
Given that, according to estimates from the Interior Ministry, a
woman dies every 40 minutes at the hands of an intimate partner in
Russia, the move to decriminalize violence at home was condemned by many
human rights organizations.
United States: Where rapists can claim parental rights
It takes a brave person to follow through with a pregnancy that
resulted from rape. And yet as difficult as that decision is, it’s
estimated that of the 17,000-32,000 women who are raped and impregnated
in the US each year, around 32% to 50% of them keep the babies.
If any of those women are unlucky enough to live in Maryland,
Alabama, Mississippi, Minnesota, North Dakota, Wyoming or New Mexico,
they might find themselves in a custody battle with their attacker.
That’s because unlike the rest of the US, these seven states have no
laws blocking rapists from claiming parental rights.
The issue made headlines again in April when Maryland failed to pass a
law that would have protected rape victims who decided to keep their
babies.
Sudan: Where girls as young as 10 can get married
The most important thing a child should have to worry about is whether they will have their homework finished on time.
Not so for girls in Sudan, where 1 in 3 of them are married before
they turn 18. In fact, the law even allows for girls as young as 10 to
be married off by their guardian, as long as they have the permission of
a judge. That makes it the lowest legal age of marriage in Africa, a
continent where the problem is already relatively widespread.
The charity Girls not Brides does note that Sudan is part of an
African Union campaign to end child marriage, but so far the laws have
not been changed.
Iran: Where wives need permission to travel abroad
Remember how frustrating it was as a child when you had to get your
parents’ permission for everything? Welcome to the life of a married
woman in Iran. Not only do women need a notarized permission slip from
their husband to apply for a passport, they also need their spouse’s
approval before leaving the country.
These sexist laws were cast into the spotlight two years ago when the
captain of the country’s female soccer team wasn’t able to travel to an
international tournament, after her husband refused to sign a
permission slip allowing her to renew her passport.
Jordan: Where women can be killed in the name of “honour”
There’s no honour in killing a partner, daughter, sister or niece for
an alleged moral transgression, and yet all too many countries still
show leniency towards murderers who use this as an excuse.
In Jordan, articles 340 and 98 of the penal code allow judges to give
reduced sentences in cases where a murder was committed in response to
adultery or during a fit of anger.
“The presence of these articles contributes to the continuation of
social attitudes that view the body of women as a vessel for family
honour,” Salma Nims, secretary-general of the Jordanian National
Commission for Women, told journalists.
Belarus: Where women can’t become truck drivers
It’s a question most kids get asked at some point: what do you want
to be when you grow up? For little girls in Belarus, they had better not
aspire to one day be a truck driver. That’s because it’s one of 181
occupations that are banned for women.
The sexist laws have their roots in the country’s Soviet past, and
were initially introduced to protect women from jobs that were deemed to
be too dangerous or strenuous. But over 80 years later, and even as
technology has lightened the burden of many of these roles, there are
still some people who defend the laws.
“There are certain jobs that a woman just shouldn’t do, because she
has her children and family to worry about. There are plenty of less
demanding occupations out there for women,” Aleksander Zaitsev, chief
technical inspector with the country’s largest pro-government trade
union.
Saudi Arabia: Where women are not allowed to drive
And finally, perhaps the most infamous of state-approved female
discrimination: Saudi Arabia’s ban on driving for women. While there is
no written law, only men can be issued with driving licenses, making it
illegal for women to drive.
This piece from the Atlantic gives a great breakdown of the ban’s
cultural and religious background, but hopefully it won’t be around for
much longer: at the end of last year, Prince Alwaleed bin Talal of Saudi
Arabia publicly referred to it as “unjust” and an “infringement on
women’s rights”, and called on his country to allow women behind the
wheel.
Which one have you ever heard of?
Thursday, 31 August 2017
[Must See This] 8 Sexiest Laws You Won’t Believe Still Exist Up Till Now
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